Newest
PEBO ▼ sold $76K · Augenstein Mark filed 1d agoBBT ▲ bought $105K · Hollister Thomas J filed 2d agoBBT ▼ sold $20K · Eagan John Buckley filed 2d agoGS ▼ sold $60K · LESLIE ERICKA T filed 2d agoGS ▼ sold $163K · LESLIE ERICKA T filed 2d agoMSCI ▼ sold $1.5M · Gutowski Robert J. filed 2d agoGL ▼ sold $2.2M · MAJORS MICHAEL CLAY filed 2d agoPHR ▲ bought $362 · Linetsky David filed 2d agoPHR ▲ bought $320 · Linetsky David filed 2d agoRVI ▲ bought $23K · Whitney Meredith filed 2d agoLEO ▲ bought $369K · Saba Capital Management, L.P. filed 2d agoPG ▼ sold $5.7M · Jejurikar Shailesh filed 2d agoICLR ▼ sold $10K · Lyons Emer filed 2d agoICLR ▼ sold $10K · Lyons Emer filed 2d agoICLR ▼ sold $8K · Lyons Emer filed 2d agoICLR ▼ sold $15K · Lyons Emer filed 2d agoICLR ▼ sold $8K · Lyons Emer filed 2d agoPG ▼ sold $698K · Gama Paul filed 2d ago

Congress / House

Scott H. Peters

Representative (CA, District 50), Democrat

Chamber
House of Representatives
Seat
California, District 50
Party
Democrat
Current term began
September 27, 2026
Committees
2 committees
Latest trade on record
September 25, 2026

Scott H. Peters (Representative (CA, District 50), Democrat) disclosed 136 trades in 2026 and 162 trades in total on record, filed on average 33 days after the trade; 17 were late against the 45-day STOCK Act deadline. Disclosed ranges add up to between $29.9M and $55.6M, most often in assets without a ticker.

Last updated October 15, 2026 · Source: House Clerk periodic transaction reports

Trades on record
162
Trades in 2026
136
Purchases
89
Sales
73
Stocks traded
0
Avg. days to report
33
Late filings
17

Trading in charts

Trade timeline

When does this person trade, how big, and in which direction? Every trade in the last 12 months.

Bought (above the line)Sold (below the line)
Oct 25NovDecJan 26FebMarAprMayJunJulAugSep
Oct 25NovDecJan 26FebMarAprMayJunJulAugSep

In the last 12 months Scott H. Peters made 81 purchases worth $28M and 67 sales worth $26M. Dot size is the dollar amount.

Embed this chart
<iframe src="https://spotthemoney.com/embed/congress/scott-h-peters/" width="640" height="360" loading="lazy" style="border:0;max-width:100%" title="Scott H. Peters disclosed trades — Spot the Money"></iframe>
<p>Source: <a href="https://spotthemoney.com/congress/scott-h-peters/">Spot the Money</a></p>

Reporting lag

Does this person report on time? One bar per filing against the 45-day deadline.

On timeLate
45-day deadlineoldest filingnewest

5 of 13 filings on record were reported after the 45-day STOCK Act deadline.

Year by year, and whose trades

Disclosed trades by year of the trade
YearTradesBoughtSoldRange as filedReported late
20261367363$28.0M–$51.2M16
2025261610$1.9M–$4.4M1
Disclosed trades by owner of the asset
Owner on the reportTradesShare
Spouse162100%

A member's report also covers trades by a spouse or dependent child, and jointly held assets; the owner column is what the report states. Exchanges and other transactions that are neither a purchase nor a sale are counted in "Trades" only. More in how to read a congressional trade report.

How this record compares

Against the 136 members of Congress with at least one trade on record here. Members with no reported trades are not in the comparison, and coverage starts on different dates for the House and the Senate.

MeasureScott H. PetersAll members with trades
Trades on record162 (14th of 136)9 for the middle member
Median days from trade to report3427
Trades reported after 45 days10%20%

How lateness is counted: late congressional trade disclosures. All members: Congress trades.

Committee assignments

Current assignments in the House of Representatives. Listed for context only: nothing on this page connects a trade to committee business.

  • The House Committee on Energy and Commerce has legislative jurisdiction on matters related to telecommunications, consumer protection, food and drug safety, public health research, environmental quality, energy policy, and interstate and foreign commerce. It oversees multiple cabinet-level Departments and independent agencies, including the Departments of Energy, Health and Human Services, Commerce, and Transportation, as well as the Environmental Protection Agency, the Federal Trade Commission, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Federal Communications Commission.

    Subcommittees: Communications and Technology · Energy · Environment

  • The House Committee on the Budget is responsible for drafting a concurrent resolution on the budget for congressional action on spending, revenue, and debt-limit legislation. The Budget Resolution must be jointly agreed to by both the House and the Senate, but does not need to be signed by the President. The Committee is also responsible for enforcing the Budget Resolution by informing representatives of violations to the budget, and by working with other committees, such as the Committee on Appropriations, to prevent potential violations.

Source: the public-domain congress-legislators dataset, refreshed daily. Descriptions of a committee's remit are the dataset's own wording.

Disclosed trades

Download CSV162 rows · 51 KB · every trade on record · all downloads

SecuritySideTrade dateDisclosedLagSharesPriceValueFlagsSourceShare
bondSellSeptember 24, 2026October 15, 202621d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuySeptember 25, 2026October 15, 202620d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuySeptember 3, 2026October 15, 202642d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuySeptember 3, 2026October 15, 202642d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyAugust 6, 2026September 21, 202646d——$250K–$500KlatespouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyAugust 13, 2026September 21, 202639d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellAugust 13, 2026September 21, 202639d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellAugust 5, 2026September 21, 202647d——$100K–$250KlatespouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyAugust 3, 2026September 21, 202649d——$50K–$100KlatespouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellAugust 31, 2026September 21, 202621d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellAugust 13, 2026September 21, 202639d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyAugust 10, 2026September 21, 202642d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyAugust 5, 2026September 21, 202647d——$15K–$50KlatespouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyAugust 3, 2026September 21, 202649d——$250K–$500KlatespouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyAugust 19, 2026September 21, 202633d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellAugust 3, 2026September 21, 202649d——$50K–$100KlatespouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellAugust 31, 2026September 21, 202621d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyAugust 12, 2026September 21, 202640d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyAugust 20, 2026September 21, 202632d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellAugust 4, 2026September 21, 202648d——$500K–$1.0MlatespouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellAugust 13, 2026September 21, 202639d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyJuly 22, 2026August 17, 202626d——$15K–$50KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellJuly 28, 2026August 17, 202620d——$1.0M–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellJuly 28, 2026August 17, 202620d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyJuly 27, 2026August 17, 202621d——$1.0M–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellJuly 28, 2026August 17, 202620d——$15K–$50KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyJuly 27, 2026August 17, 202621d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellJuly 23, 2026August 17, 202625d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyJuly 28, 2026August 17, 202620d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyJuly 30, 2026August 17, 202618d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyJuly 1, 2026August 17, 202647d——$100K–$250KlatespouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellJuly 24, 2026August 17, 202624d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellJuly 24, 2026August 17, 202624d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellJuly 24, 2026August 17, 202624d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellJuly 22, 2026August 17, 202626d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyJuly 29, 2026August 17, 202619d——$1.0M–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyJune 1, 2026July 10, 202639d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellJune 11, 2026July 10, 202629d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellJune 25, 2026July 10, 202615d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyJune 3, 2026July 10, 202637d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyJune 18, 2026July 10, 202622d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyJune 24, 2026July 10, 202616d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyJune 11, 2026July 10, 202629d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellJune 4, 2026July 10, 202636d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyJune 26, 2026July 10, 202614d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellJune 24, 2026July 10, 202616d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyJune 26, 2026July 10, 202614d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyJune 24, 2026July 10, 202616d——$15K–$50KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyJune 24, 2026July 10, 202616d——$15K–$50KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMay 7, 2026June 19, 202643d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMay 7, 2026June 19, 202643d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellMay 15, 2026June 19, 202635d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMay 19, 2026June 19, 202631d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellMay 8, 2026June 19, 202642d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellMay 7, 2026June 19, 202643d——$15K–$50KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellMay 4, 2026June 19, 202646d——$50K–$100KlatespouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMay 18, 2026June 19, 202632d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellMay 14, 2026June 19, 202636d——$15K–$50KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellMay 26, 2026June 19, 202624d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyMay 7, 2026June 19, 202643d——$15K–$50KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellMay 29, 2026June 19, 202621d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellMay 4, 2026June 19, 202646d——$100K–$250KlatespouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMay 6, 2026June 19, 202644d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMay 19, 2026June 19, 202631d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMay 11, 2026June 19, 202639d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMay 21, 2026June 19, 202629d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyMay 15, 2026June 19, 202635d——$15K–$50KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMay 6, 2026June 19, 202644d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMay 5, 2026June 19, 202645d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMay 20, 2026June 19, 202630d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyMay 15, 2026June 19, 202635d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMay 6, 2026June 19, 202644d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMay 6, 2026June 19, 202644d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellMay 21, 2026June 19, 202629d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMay 19, 2026June 19, 202631d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellMay 1, 2026June 19, 202649d——$500K–$1.0MlatespouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMay 14, 2026June 19, 202636d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMay 5, 2026June 19, 202645d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMay 5, 2026June 19, 202645d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 24, 2026May 18, 202624d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 13, 2026May 18, 202635d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 10, 2026May 18, 202638d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 9, 2026May 18, 202639d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 6, 2026May 18, 202642d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 2, 2026May 18, 202646d——$50K–$100KlatespouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 16, 2026May 18, 202632d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 24, 2026May 18, 202624d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 23, 2026May 18, 202625d——$15K–$50KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 22, 2026May 18, 202626d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 13, 2026May 18, 202635d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 30, 2026May 18, 202618d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 17, 2026May 18, 202631d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyApril 16, 2026May 18, 202632d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 22, 2026May 18, 202626d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 24, 2026May 18, 202624d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 2, 2026May 18, 202646d——$250K–$500KlatespouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 2, 2026May 18, 202646d——$100K–$250KlatespouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 7, 2026May 18, 202641d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 13, 2026May 18, 202635d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 22, 2026May 18, 202626d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyApril 21, 2026May 18, 202627d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 22, 2026May 18, 202626d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyApril 21, 2026May 18, 202627d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 24, 2026May 18, 202624d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyApril 21, 2026May 18, 202627d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 2, 2026May 18, 202646d——$100K–$250KlatespouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 6, 2026May 18, 202642d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 9, 2026May 18, 202639d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 24, 2026May 18, 202624d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyApril 24, 2026May 18, 202624d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyApril 9, 2026May 18, 202639d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyApril 14, 2026May 18, 202634d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyApril 9, 2026May 18, 202639d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyApril 9, 2026May 18, 202639d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyApril 9, 2026May 18, 202639d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyApril 28, 2026May 18, 202620d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyApril 21, 2026May 18, 202627d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyApril 28, 2026May 18, 202620d——$1.0M–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellApril 2, 2026May 18, 202646d——$50K–$100KlatespouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellMarch 24, 2026April 29, 202636d——$1.0M–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMarch 30, 2026April 29, 202630d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMarch 25, 2026April 29, 202635d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyMarch 30, 2026April 29, 202630d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellMarch 24, 2026April 29, 202636d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellMarch 27, 2026April 29, 202633d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellMarch 30, 2026April 29, 202630d——$1.0M–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyMarch 25, 2026April 29, 202635d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyMarch 25, 2026April 29, 202635d——$1,001–$15KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyMarch 26, 2026April 29, 202634d——$1,001–$15KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyFebruary 3, 2026March 18, 202643d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellFebruary 19, 2026March 18, 202627d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyFebruary 13, 2026March 18, 202633d——$1,001–$15KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyFebruary 4, 2026March 18, 202642d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyJanuary 21, 2026February 25, 202635d——$15K–$50KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyJanuary 14, 2026February 25, 202642d——$250K–$500KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyJanuary 21, 2026February 25, 202635d——$15K–$50KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyDecember 8, 2025January 19, 202642d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellDecember 4, 2025January 19, 202646d——$50K–$100KlatespouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyDecember 29, 2025January 19, 202621d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellDecember 26, 2025January 19, 202624d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyDecember 19, 2025January 19, 202631d——$15K–$50KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyDecember 19, 2025January 19, 202631d——$1,001–$15KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellNovember 18, 2025December 11, 202523d——$500K–$1.0MspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellNovember 3, 2025December 11, 202538d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyNovember 19, 2025December 11, 202522d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyNovember 12, 2025December 11, 202529d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyNovember 20, 2025December 11, 202521d——$15K–$50KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuyNovember 19, 2025December 11, 202522d——$15K–$50KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuyOctober 6, 2025November 14, 202539d——$15K–$50KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellOctober 2, 2025November 14, 202543d——$15K–$50KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellOctober 1, 2025November 14, 202544d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellSeptember 25, 2025October 17, 202522d——$15K–$50KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuySeptember 8, 2025October 17, 202539d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellSeptember 8, 2025October 17, 202539d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellSeptember 4, 2025October 17, 202543d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuySeptember 9, 2025October 17, 202538d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondSellSeptember 29, 2025October 17, 202518d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuySeptember 25, 2025October 17, 202522d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuySeptember 3, 2025October 17, 202544d——$100K–$250KspouseHouse PTR ↗
bondBuySeptember 10, 2025October 17, 202537d——$50K–$100KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuySeptember 22, 2025October 17, 202525d——$15K–$50KspouseHouse PTR ↗
other assetBuySeptember 24, 2025October 17, 202523d——$15K–$50KspouseHouse PTR ↗

Filings

FiledReportDoc IDRowsStatusSource
October 15, 2026House PTR200356374publishedPDF ↗
September 21, 2026House PTR2003543417publishedPDF ↗
August 17, 2026House PTR2003519115publishedPDF ↗
July 10, 2026House PTR2003491113publishedPDF ↗
June 19, 2026House PTR2003478430publishedPDF ↗
May 18, 2026House PTR2003457940publishedPDF ↗
April 29, 2026House PTR2003434210publishedPDF ↗
March 18, 2026House PTR200341784publishedPDF ↗
February 25, 2026House PTR200340103publishedPDF ↗
January 19, 2026House PTR200338156publishedPDF ↗
December 11, 2025House PTR200335886publishedPDF ↗
November 14, 2025House PTR200334723publishedPDF ↗
October 17, 2025House PTR2003228311publishedPDF ↗

Also from California

Questions about Scott H. Peters's trades

How many stock trades has Scott H. Peters disclosed?

162 trades on record here: 89 purchases, 73 sales. The dollar ranges as filed add up to between $29.9M and $55.6M. The trades are dated September 3, 2025 to September 25, 2026.

Does Scott H. Peters report trades on time?

17 trades of 162 dated trades (10%) were reported more than 45 days after the trade, the outer STOCK Act limit; the rest were reported within 45 days. The median gap between trade and report is 34 days. A late report is a filing matter and says nothing about why a trade was made.

Which committees does Scott H. Peters sit on?

House Committee on Energy and Commerce and House Committee on the Budget. Committee membership is listed for context; this site does not connect any trade to committee business.

Where do these figures come from?

From the periodic transaction reports Scott H. Peters filed with the House Clerk. Each row in the trade table links to the original report. Members report dollar ranges, not exact amounts, and a spouse's or dependent child's trades are reported on the same form.

The rules on congressional stock trading · What disclosure data cannot tell you

Sources and method

Official sources behind this page
SourceFilingsRowsFirst filedNewest filedRead the originals
House Clerk, periodic transaction reports13162October 17, 2025October 15, 2026House Clerk search

Site built October 27, 2026. Every row in the tables above links to its own filing. To quote a figure, use the Cite button at the top of the page; see how to cite and reuse.

Rows are parsed from the member's periodic transaction reports (House Clerk PDFs for representatives, Senate eFD reports for senators). Members report dollar ranges, not exact amounts, so "value" shows the range as filed. "Lag" is the filing date minus the trade date; the STOCK Act requires filing within 45 days. Owner shows whether the holding is the member's, a spouse's, a dependent's or joint. Filings we could not read automatically are held for human review and shown with zero rows until then. Details on the methodology page; report an error on corrections.

Official records: Biographical Directory of Congress · House Clerk financial disclosures. Party, seat and term dates come from the congress-legislators dataset.

Not investment advice. Figures are public disclosures shown as filed; they may lag the trade by weeks and are sometimes amended. No inference about intent is made or implied.